Authors

Affiliations

1 Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology Science and Climate Change; Doanhaphong@gmail.com

2 Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quang Binh; nghue66@gmail.com

3 Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment; vvdoanh@hunre.edu.vn

4 Quang Binh Environment & Urban Development Joint Stock Company; qhieu1302@gmail.com

*Corresponding author: doanhaphong@gmail.com; Tel.: +84–913212325

Abstracts

The distribution network model is one of the sophisticated strategies being used in research to assess the state of household solid waste (HSW) management and calculate the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions from landfills in Nghia Ninh and Bao Ninh communes. Traditional and modern techniques are also being used in this study. The results have assessed the existing state of household solid waste (HSW) management for home sizes ranging from four to six people. The daily average for garbage per person is 0.31 kilogram. The corresponding CO2 emissions from the two communes are 0.42 kg/person/day (Bao Ninh) and 0.47 kg/person/day (Nghia Ninh); study and survey data from these two districts show that the average cost for households to collect HSW is 27,000 VND/family/month. 2698.72 kg CO2 equivalent per ton of garbage, the same amount of emissions from solid waste. Nghia Ninh and Bao Ninh communes, as well as the Dong Hoi city government in general, rely on it to limit the amount of waste that families emit into the environment while encouraging improved information exchange and sharing. Share responsibility for waste management and encourage waste separation at the source.

Keywords

Cite this paper

Phong, D.H.; Hue, N.; Doanh, V.V.; Hieu, N.Q. Determine greenhouse gas emissions from landfills and suggest a household solid waste classification system in Dong Hoi, Quang Binh provinceJ. Hydro-Meteorol202418, 38-49.

References

1. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. National Environmental Report: topic on household solid waste management. 2019.
2. Malika, N.K.A.; Abdullah, S.H.; Manaf, L.A. Community participation on solid waste segregation through recycling program in Putrajaya. International on Environmental Forensics, 2015.
3. Birhanu, Y.; Berisa, G. Assessment of solid waste management practices and the role of public participation in Jigjiga Town, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Protect. Policy 2015, 3(5), 153–168.
4. Enayetullah, I.; Sinha, AHMM. (Eds). Community-based solid waste management: The Asian experience. Proceeding of the Regional Seminar on Community Based Solid Waste Management. Dhaka, Bangladesh, Dhaka: Waste Concern Publication. 2000, pp. 19–20.
5. National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Law on Environmental Protection 2020 No. 72/2020/QH14.
6. Manfredi, S.; Tonini, D.; Christensen, T.H.; Scharff, H. Landfilling of waste: accounting of greenhouse gases and global warming contributions. Waste Manage. Res. 2009, 27, 825–836.
7. Conestoga-Rovers & Associates (CRA). Landfill gas management facilities design guidelines, Richmond, British Colombia. Online available. 2010. Online available: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/munwaste/waste-solid/landfills/pdf/Design-guidelines-final.pdf (accessed 20 August 2012).
8. IPCC. Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston HS Buendia L Miwa K Ngara T Tanabe, K (Eds.). Published: IGES, Japan. 2006.
9. Metz, B.; Davidson, O.R.; Bosch, P.R.; Dave, R.; L.A.; Meyer (eds). Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA. IPCC, 2007.
10. Yamane, T. Statistics: An introductory analysis (2nd eds). New York: Harper and Row. 196711. Nghia Ninh Commune People’s Committee. Report on the socio-economic situation in 2022.
12. Bao Ninh Commune People’s Committee. Report on the socio-economic situation in 2022.
13. Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quang Binh province. Report No. 37/BC-UBND dated February 15, 2023, Report on environmental protection work in 2022 of Quang Binh province. 2023.
14. Hoa, V.X.; Thuc, T. Calculate greenhouse gas emissions from solid waste landfill activities for the base year 2014 and assess the uncertainty of the results. J. Clim. Change Sci. 2017, 4, 70–77.
15. Electronic information portal of Ha Nam province. Launching the “Waste classification at source” model in Dinh Xa and Trinh Xa communes. 2022. Online available: https://phuly.hanam.gov.vn/Pages/ra-mat-mo-images-of-rac-thai-at-nguontai-xa-dinh-sa-va-trinh-xa.aspx.
16. Anh, L. Waste classification at source in Da Nang: Identifying shortcomings and limitations. 2022. Online available: https://baotainguyenmoitruong.vn/phan-loai-rac-tai-nguon-o-da-nang-nhan-diennhung-ton-tai-han-che-348471.html.
17. Quang Binh Provincial People’s Committee. Decision No. 36 on adjusting maximum price regulations for household waste collection and transportation services using state budget capital in Appendix No. 03 issued together Decision No. 48/2017/QD-UBND dated November 30, 2017 of the People’s Committee of Quang Binh province. 2018.
18. People’s Committee of Quang Binh province. Decision No. 14/2023/QD-UBND Promulgating detailed regulations on household solid waste management of households and individuals in Quang Binh province, decision Based on the Law on Environmental Protection 2020, Circular No. 02/2022/TT-BTNMT, Decree No. 08/2022/ND-CP. 2023.